{"id":894,"date":"2024-02-08T20:35:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T20:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/china-standard-professional-drive-shaft-cardan-shaft-with-high-performance-for-rolling-mill\/"},"modified":"2024-02-08T20:35:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T20:35:05","slug":"china-standard-professional-drive-shaft-cardan-shaft-with-high-performance-for-rolling-mill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/application\/china-standard-professional-drive-shaft-cardan-shaft-with-high-performance-for-rolling-mill\/","title":{"rendered":"China Standard Professional Drive Shaft Cardan Shaft with High Performance for Rolling Mill"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p><p><strong>Rolling Mill of Professional Cardan Shaft with ISO Certificate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Brief\u00a0Introduction<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<p>Processing flow<\/p>\n<p>Applications<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><br \/><strong>Quality Control\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>structure<\/td>\n<td>universal<\/td>\n<td>Flexible or Rigid<\/td>\n<td>Rigid<\/td>\n<td>Standard or Nonstandard<\/td>\n<td>Nonstandard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/td>\n<td>Alloy steel<\/td>\n<td>Brand name<\/td>\n<td>HangZhou XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.<\/td>\n<td>Place of origin<\/td>\n<td>ZheJiang ,China<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Model<\/td>\n<td>SWC Medium<\/td>\n<td>Raw materials<\/td>\n<td>heat treatment<\/td>\n<td>Length<\/td>\n<td>depend on specification<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flange DIA<\/td>\n<td>160mm~620mm<\/td>\n<td>Nominal torque<\/td>\n<td>depend on required specification(please confirm with us)<\/td>\n<td>coating<\/td>\n<td>heavy duty industrial paint<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paint clour<\/td>\n<td>customization<\/td>\n<td>\u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928<\/td>\n<td>Rolling mill \u00a0machinery<\/td>\n<td>OEM\/ODM<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928<\/td>\n<td>ISO,TUV,SGS<\/td>\n<td>Price<\/td>\n<td>calculate according to required specification<\/td>\n<td>Custom service<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Packaging &amp; Delivery<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Packaging details:Standard plywood case<\/p>\n<p>Delivery detail: 15 -20 working days,depend on the actual produce condition<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Q1: <strong>What is the location of your company?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A1: Our company is located in the HangZhou City ,ZheJiang ,China.Welcome to visit our factory at anytime!<\/p>\n<p>Q2:<strong> How does your factory do regarding quality control?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A2: Our standard QC system to control quality.<\/p>\n<p>Q3: <strong>What is your delivery time?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A3: Usually within 25 days after the receipt of payment.Delivery time must depend on the actual produce condition.<\/p>\n<p>Q4: <strong>What are your strengths?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A4: 1.We are the manufacturer,having competitive advantage in price.<\/p>\n<p>2.A large part of money is put into advancing CNC equipments and productR&amp;D department annual,the performance of cardan shaft can be guaranteed.<\/p>\n<p>3.About quality issues or follow-up after-sales service,we report directly to the boss.<\/p>\n<p>4.We have the ambitions to exploring and developing the world&#8217;s cardan shaft market and we believe we can.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \t\/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&amp;&amp;e.split(&#8220;,&#8221;).forEach(function(e,t){e&amp;&amp;(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&amp;&amp;1\t  <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940:<\/th>\n<td>\u0905\u0932\u0949\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u092d\u093e\u0930:<\/th>\n<td>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928:<\/th>\n<td>\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \/ \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/th>\n<td>\u0906\u0908\u091f\u09406-\u0906\u0908\u091f\u09409<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/th>\n<td>\u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/th>\n<td>Hollow Axis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                            \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                        <i class=\"ob-icon icon-fill\"><\/i>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/t-Driveshaft-5.webp\" alt=\"\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091f\u0942\u091f-\u092b\u0942\u091f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u094b\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0928:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u091c\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091f\u0942\u091f-\u092b\u0942\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928, \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f, \u0928\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0922\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928, \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0928\u092e\u0940, \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u0930, \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/c-Driveshaft-2.webp\" alt=\"\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u091a\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0908):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0947, \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932-\u091f\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0908 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947, \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0932\u0949\u0915\u0906\u0909\u091f\/\u091f\u0948\u0917\u0906\u0909\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0949\u0915\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u0917\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0949\u0915\u0906\u0909\u091f\/\u091f\u0948\u0917\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0932\u091a\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0941\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0907\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0915, \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f, \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u091a\u0932\u093e\u090a \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u0928:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e, \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/t-Driveshaft-1.webp\" alt=\"\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>How do drive shafts handle variations in length and torque requirements?<\/h3>\n<p>Drive shafts are designed to handle variations in length and torque requirements in order to efficiently transmit rotational power. Here&#8217;s an explanation of how drive shafts address these variations:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Length Variations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Drive shafts are available in different lengths to accommodate varying distances between the engine or power source and the driven components. They can be custom-made or purchased in standardized lengths, depending on the specific application. In situations where the distance between the engine and the driven components is longer, multiple drive shafts with appropriate couplings or universal joints can be used to bridge the gap. These additional drive shafts effectively extend the overall length of the power transmission system.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, some drive shafts are designed with telescopic sections. These sections can be extended or retracted, allowing for adjustments in length to accommodate different vehicle configurations or dynamic movements. Telescopic drive shafts are commonly used in applications where the distance between the engine and the driven components may change, such as in certain types of trucks, buses, and off-road vehicles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Torque Requirements:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Drive shafts are engineered to handle varying torque requirements based on the power output of the engine or power source and the demands of the driven components. The torque transmitted through the drive shaft depends on factors such as the engine power, load conditions, and the resistance encountered by the driven components.<\/p>\n<p>Manufacturers consider torque requirements when selecting the appropriate materials and dimensions for drive shafts. Drive shafts are typically made from high-strength materials, such as steel or aluminum alloys, to withstand the torque loads without deformation or failure. The diameter, wall thickness, and design of the drive shaft are carefully calculated to ensure it can handle the expected torque without excessive deflection or vibration.<\/p>\n<p>In applications with high torque demands, such as heavy-duty trucks, industrial machinery, or performance vehicles, drive shafts may have additional reinforcements. These reinforcements can include thicker walls, cross-sectional shapes optimized for strength, or composite materials with superior torque-handling capabilities.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, drive shafts often incorporate flexible joints, such as universal joints or constant velocity (CV) joints. These joints allow for angular misalignment and compensate for variations in the operating angles between the engine, transmission, and driven components. They also help absorb vibrations and shocks, reducing stress on the drive shaft and enhancing its torque-handling capacity.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, drive shafts handle variations in length and torque requirements through customizable lengths, telescopic sections, appropriate materials and dimensions, and the inclusion of flexible joints. By carefully considering these factors, drive shafts can efficiently and reliably transmit power while accommodating the specific needs of different applications.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l1.webp\" alt=\"China Standard Professional Drive Shaft Cardan Shaft with High Performance for Rolling Mill  \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l2.webp\" alt=\"China Standard Professional Drive Shaft Cardan Shaft with High Performance for Rolling Mill  \"><br \/>editor by CX 2024-02-09<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description Rolling Mill of Professional Cardan Shaft with ISO Certificate Brief\u00a0Introduction Processing flow Applications\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[949,125,1449,28,47],"class_list":["post-894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-cardan-drive-shaft","tag-cardan-shaft","tag-high-performance-drive-shaft","tag-shaft","tag-shaft-drive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/894\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}