{"id":827,"date":"2024-01-03T00:38:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T00:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/china-best-cardan-pto-drive-shafts-for-agriculture-tractors\/"},"modified":"2024-01-03T00:38:24","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T00:38:24","slug":"china-best-cardan-pto-drive-shafts-for-agriculture-tractors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/%ce%b5%cf%86%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%ae\/china-best-cardan-pto-drive-shafts-for-agriculture-tractors\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Cardan Pto \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p><h3>HangZhou \u00a0Xihu (West Lake) Dis. universal shafts Co.,LTD \u00a0is a leading \u00a0professional manufacturer of cardan shafts in China. It is located in HangZhou ,ZheJiang Province. Our company has focused on the research and development , design and manufacture with different kinds of cardan shafts for almost 15 years.<\/h3>\n<h3>Our producted cardan shafts are widely used in domestic large steel enterprises, such as ZheJiang Baosteel, HangZhou Iron and Steel Corporation, HangZhou Steel Corp and other domestic large-scale iron and steel enterprises.Now more products are exported to Europe, North America and Southeast Asia and other regions. <\/h3>\n<h3>Our cardan shafts can be used to resist vibration and impact in the harsh environment of steel rolling, and the service life of cardan shafts is longer. We can also customize the special connection modes of cardan shafts in accordance of customers&#8217; requirements .High precision, flexible joints, easy installation, perfect after-sales service and so on are highlight features of our products.\u00a0\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p><p> <strong>1.Product specification<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\n<p><p> 1, advance technology<br \/>2, high accuracy and closely structure<br \/>3, high quality, the best price and good services<br \/>4, Strictly quality control by\u00a0<strong>ISO9001: 2008.\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>5, with R&amp;D Dept, OEM is available <\/p>\n<p> <strong>2. About our advantages<\/strong><br \/>1). With 10 years experience and professional OEM \/ ODM<br \/>2). Advance technology and R&amp;D Dept with rich experience<br \/>3). Delivery in time<br \/>4).Competitive and reasonable price<br \/>5). High reputation<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.About our products\u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\n<p> <strong><\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>4.Application<\/strong><br \/>Universal shafts with spider for industrial application commonly refer to cardan shaft .It is 1 of the most widely used transmission components. Our products are widely supplied to rubber and plastics machineries, petroleum machineries, wind-power testing equipments and bullet trains testing equipments, boat, agriculture machines etc.\u00a0  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Brief\u00a0Introduction<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<p>Processing flow<\/p>\n<p>Applications<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Quality Control\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <strong>Welcome to contact us if you are interested in products and want further details.\u00a0<br \/>Looking CZPT to cooperating with you!\u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p> \t\/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&amp;&amp;e.split(&#8220;,&#8221;).forEach(function(e,t){e&amp;&amp;(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&amp;&amp;1\t  <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/th>\n<td>\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf:<\/th>\n<td>\u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/th>\n<td>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \/ \u0386\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5:<\/th>\n<td>IT6-IT9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1:<\/th>\n<td>\u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1:<\/th>\n<td>Hollow Axis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                            \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                        <i class=\"ob-icon icon-fill\"><\/i>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/b-Driveshaft-1.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 pto\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/c-Driveshaft-4.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 pto\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO (Power Take-Off) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0395\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd \u03ae \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 (PTO) \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PTO, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 GPS, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/t-Driveshaft-2.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 pto\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>What factors should be considered when selecting the right PTO drive shaft for an application?<\/h3>\n<p>When selecting the right PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shaft for an application, several important factors should be considered to ensure optimal performance, safety, and compatibility. Here&#8217;s a detailed explanation of the key factors to consider:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Power and Torque Requirements:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The power and torque requirements of the application are crucial considerations. It&#8217;s essential to determine the maximum power and torque output of the primary power source (e.g., engine, transmission) and match it with the drive shaft&#8217;s capacity. Selecting a drive shaft that can handle the required power and torque levels ensures efficient power transmission and prevents overloading or damage to the drive shaft and connected equipment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Speed and RPM Range:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The speed and RPM (Rotations Per Minute) range of the equipment and the primary power source should be taken into account. The drive shaft&#8217;s design should be capable of accommodating the desired speed range while maintaining smooth power transmission. It is important to select a drive shaft that can handle the intended operating speeds without excessive vibration, binding, or loss of power.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Equipment Size and Configuration:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The size and configuration of the equipment or implement being powered by the PTO drive shaft are crucial factors. The drive shaft&#8217;s length should be adjustable or chosen appropriately to ensure proper alignment between the primary power source and the implement input shaft. Additionally, consider any space limitations or clearance requirements within the equipment that may affect the choice of drive shaft configuration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. PTO Shaft Connection Type:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The type of connection required between the PTO drive shaft and the primary power source and implement is a significant consideration. Common connection types include splined connections, keyway connections, and quick-detach mechanisms. It is essential to ensure compatibility between the drive shaft&#8217;s connection type and the corresponding connections on the power source and implement to achieve a secure and reliable attachment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Safety Features:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Safety features are crucial when selecting a PTO drive shaft. Shear pins, clutches, or other overload protection mechanisms should be considered to prevent damage to the drive shaft and associated equipment in the event of a sudden increase in torque or speed. These safety features help protect against accidents and reduce the risk of injury to operators and bystanders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Environmental Conditions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The environmental conditions in which the drive shaft will be operating should be taken into account. Consider factors such as temperature extremes, moisture, dust, or corrosive environments. It may be necessary to select a drive shaft with appropriate sealing, coating, or material options to ensure reliable performance and durability in the given conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Maintenance and Serviceability:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Consider the accessibility and ease of maintenance for the chosen drive shaft. Ensure that routine maintenance tasks such as lubrication, inspection, and potential repairs can be performed conveniently. Easy serviceability helps minimize downtime and ensures the longevity of the drive shaft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Compliance with Standards and Regulations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ensure that the selected PTO drive shaft complies with relevant industry standards and safety regulations. This includes standards for power transmission components, such as ISO 500-1 for PTO drive shafts. Compliance with these standards ensures that the drive shaft meets necessary quality, safety, and performance requirements.<\/p>\n<p>By considering factors such as power and torque requirements, speed range, equipment size and configuration, PTO shaft connection type, safety features, environmental conditions, maintenance and serviceability, and compliance with standards and regulations, one can select the right PTO drive shaft that best suits the specific application&#8217;s needs. Proper selection ensures efficient power transmission, safety, and long-term reliability of the equipment.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l1.webp\" alt=\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Cardan Pto \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2  \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l2.webp\" alt=\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Cardan Pto \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2  \"><br \/>editor by CX 2024-01-03<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description HangZhou \u00a0Xihu (West Lake) Dis. universal shafts Co.,LTD \u00a0is a leading \u00a0professional manufacturer of cardan shafts in China. It is located in HangZhou ,ZheJiang Province. Our company has focused on the research and development , design and manufacture with different kinds of cardan shafts for almost 15 years. Our producted cardan shafts are [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[150,1291,1292,1606,1293,75,1607],"class_list":["post-827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-agriculture","tag-china-china-tractors","tag-china-tractors","tag-pto-shafts-for-tractors","tag-pto-tractors","tag-shafts","tag-tractors-for-agriculture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}