{"id":824,"date":"2023-12-29T00:47:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T00:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/china-oem-tractor-part-pto-drive-shaft-with-splines\/"},"modified":"2023-12-29T00:47:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T00:47:39","slug":"china-oem-tractor-part-pto-drive-shaft-with-splines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/application\/china-oem-tractor-part-pto-drive-shaft-with-splines\/","title":{"rendered":"China OEM Tractor Part Pto Drive Shaft with Splines"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p><p>Specification OF\u00a0<strong>PTO Drive Shaft\u00a0&#8212;<\/strong>Speedway:<\/p>\n<p>\n<p>We developed and produced many tractor spare parts for Japanese Tractors .<\/p>\n<p>Product Name: \u00a0Japanese tractor transmission clutch disc parts for B1400 B7000<\/p>\n<p>Tractor Model we can supply: B1500\/1400,B5000,B6000, B7000, TU1400, TX1400, TX1500, YM F1401, YM1400 ETC.<\/p>\n<p>The parts for example: Tyres, rim Jante, Kit coupling KB-TX 3 point linkage. Exhaust pipe Steering wheel. Kit coupling YM F14\/F15, gear shaft, PTO shaft, PTO cardan, key, regulator ect.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the spare parts are with stock. If you are interested in, please feel easy to contact me.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Other relevant parts for cars or machinery we have made in our workshop are as follows:<br \/>Drive shaft parts and assemblies,<br \/>Universal joint parts and assemblies,<br \/>PTO drive shafts,<br \/>Spline shafts,<br \/>Slip yokes,<br \/>Weld yokes,<br \/>Flange yokes,<br \/>Steering columns,<br \/>Connecting rods,<br \/>etc.<\/p>\n<p><p> \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <\/p>\n<p><p>\u00a0Pto Drive Shaft\u00a0\u00a0Item:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Item<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Cross journal\u00a0 size<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">540dak-rpm<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">1000dak-rpm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Series 1<\/td>\n<td>22mm<\/td>\n<td>54mm<\/td>\n<td>12KW<\/td>\n<td>16HP<\/td>\n<td>18KW<\/td>\n<td>25HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Series 2<\/td>\n<td>23.8mm<\/td>\n<td>61.3mm<\/td>\n<td>15KW<\/td>\n<td>21HP<\/td>\n<td>23KW<\/td>\n<td>31HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Series 3<\/td>\n<td>27mm<\/td>\n<td>70mm<\/td>\n<td>26KW<\/td>\n<td>35HP<\/td>\n<td>40KW<\/td>\n<td>55HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Series 4<\/td>\n<td>27mm<\/td>\n<td>74.6mm<\/td>\n<td>26KW<\/td>\n<td>35HP<\/td>\n<td>40KW<\/td>\n<td>55HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Series 5<\/td>\n<td>30.2mm<\/td>\n<td>80mm<\/td>\n<td>35KW<\/td>\n<td>47HP<\/td>\n<td>54KW<\/td>\n<td>74HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Series 6<\/td>\n<td>30.2mm<\/td>\n<td>92mm<\/td>\n<td>47KW<\/td>\n<td>64HP<\/td>\n<td>74KW<\/td>\n<td>100HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Series 7<\/td>\n<td>30.2mm<\/td>\n<td>106.5mm<\/td>\n<td>55KW<\/td>\n<td>75HP<\/td>\n<td>87KW<\/td>\n<td>18HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Series 8<\/td>\n<td>35mm<\/td>\n<td>106.5mm <\/p>\n<p>  \u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>70KW<\/td>\n<td>95HP<\/td>\n<td>110KW<\/td>\n<td>150HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Series 38<\/td>\n<td>38mm<\/td>\n<td>102mm<\/td>\n<td>70KW<\/td>\n<td>95HP<\/td>\n<td>110KW<\/td>\n<td>150HP<br \/>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/p>\n<p><p> \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <\/p>\n<p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <\/p>\n<p> \t\/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&amp;&amp;e.split(&#8220;,&#8221;).forEach(function(e,t){e&amp;&amp;(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&amp;&amp;1\t  <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2:<\/th>\n<td>Shaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7:<\/th>\n<td>Agricultural Products Processing, Farmland Infrastructure, Harvester, Planting and Fertilization, Grain Threshing, Cleaning and Drying<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/th>\n<td>Stainless Steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Power Source:<\/th>\n<td>Pto Dirven Shaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Weight:<\/th>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">After-sales Service:<\/th>\n<td>1 Year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                        <strong class=\"red\">US$ 100\/Piece<\/strong><br \/>\n                                        <span title=\"1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1)\">1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1)<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><br \/>\n                                                                                    <i class=\"ob-icon icon-product\"><\/i>Request Sample\n                                                                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"sample-order-desc\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/b-Driveshaft-3.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 pto\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO (Power Take-Off) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 (PTO) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u039f \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 (PTO) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 (PTO) \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 (PTO) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0398\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 (PTO) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u039f \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2-\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 (PTO) \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/b-Driveshaft-4.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 pto\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO (Power Take-Off) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u039c\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae). \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/c-Driveshaft-2.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 pto\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>How do PTO drive shafts contribute to transferring power from tractors to implements?<\/h3>\n<p>PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts play a crucial role in transferring power from tractors to implements in agricultural and industrial applications. They provide a mechanical connection that enables the efficient and reliable transfer of rotational power from the tractor&#8217;s engine to various implements. Here&#8217;s a detailed explanation of how PTO drive shafts contribute to transferring power:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Power Source:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A tractor serves as the primary power source in agricultural operations. The engine of the tractor generates rotational power, which needs to be transmitted to the attached implements to perform specific tasks. The power generated by the engine is harnessed and transferred through the PTO drive shaft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 PTO:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tractors are equipped with a PTO output shaft, typically located at the rear of the tractor. The PTO output shaft is specifically designed to transfer power to external devices, such as implements or machinery. The PTO drive shaft connects directly to this output shaft to receive power.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. PTO Drive Shaft Configuration:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The PTO drive shaft consists of a rotating shaft with splines at both ends. These splines provide a secure and robust connection to the PTO output shaft of the tractor and the input shaft of the implement. The drive shaft is designed to transmit rotational power while accommodating the varying distance and alignment between the tractor and the implement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Attachments and Implement Input Shaft:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The other end of the PTO drive shaft connects to the input shaft of the implement. The implement may have a specific attachment point or a PTO driveline connection designed to receive the drive shaft. The implement&#8217;s input shaft is precisely aligned with the drive shaft to ensure efficient power transfer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Mechanical Power Transfer:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Once the PTO drive shaft is properly connected to both the tractor&#8217;s PTO output shaft and the implement&#8217;s input shaft, it serves as a mechanical link between the two. As the tractor&#8217;s engine runs, the rotational power generated by the engine is transferred through the PTO output shaft and into the drive shaft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Rotational Power Delivery:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The PTO drive shaft rotates at the same speed as the tractor&#8217;s engine, effectively delivering the rotational power to the implement. The implement utilizes this power to drive its specific machinery or perform various tasks, such as cutting, tilling, mowing, or pumping.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Power Transmission Efficiency:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts are designed to maximize power transmission efficiency. They are typically constructed using high-strength materials and precision engineering to minimize energy losses and ensure a reliable transfer of power. Proper maintenance, including lubrication and periodic inspections, is essential to maintain optimal power transmission efficiency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Safety Considerations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts can pose safety risks if not used correctly. It is important to follow safety guidelines and ensure that the drive shaft is properly guarded to prevent contact with rotating components. Operators should also exercise caution during attachment and detachment procedures to avoid accidents or injuries.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, PTO drive shafts serve as the vital link between tractors and implements, facilitating the transfer of rotational power. They provide a mechanical connection that efficiently transmits power from the tractor&#8217;s engine to the implement, enabling a wide range of agricultural and industrial tasks to be performed effectively and efficiently.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l1.webp\" alt=\"China OEM Tractor Part Pto Drive Shaft with Splines  \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l2.webp\" alt=\"China OEM Tractor Part Pto Drive Shaft with Splines  \"><br \/>editor by CX 2023-12-29<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description Specification OF\u00a0PTO Drive Shaft\u00a0&#8212;Speedway: We developed and produced many tractor spare parts for Japanese Tractors . Product Name: \u00a0Japanese tractor transmission clutch disc parts for B1400 B7000 Tractor Model we can supply: B1500\/1400,B5000,B6000, B7000, TU1400, TX1400, TX1500, YM F1401, YM1400 ETC. The parts for example: Tyres, rim Jante, Kit coupling KB-TX 3 point [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[1207,520,129,108,523,44,525,28,47,131,45,70,33,35,133,134,71,553,72,74,41,42],"class_list":["post-824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-drive-shaft-oem","tag-drive-shaft-pto","tag-drive-shaft-tractor","tag-oem-shaft","tag-pto-drive-shaft","tag-pto-shaft","tag-pto-shaft-drive","tag-shaft","tag-shaft-drive","tag-shaft-part","tag-shaft-pto-shaft","tag-shaft-tractor","tag-tractor","tag-tractor-china","tag-tractor-drive-shaft","tag-tractor-part","tag-tractor-pto","tag-tractor-pto-drive-shaft","tag-tractor-pto-shaft","tag-tractor-shaft","tag-tractor-tractor-tractor","tag-tractor-tractor-tractor-tractor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}