{"id":1129,"date":"2024-05-06T20:35:25","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T20:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/china-high-quality-agricultural-shafts-clutch-pto-drive-shaft-tractor-pto-shaft\/"},"modified":"2024-05-06T20:35:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T20:35:25","slug":"china-high-quality-agricultural-shafts-clutch-pto-drive-shaft-tractor-pto-shaft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/%ce%b5%cf%86%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%ae\/china-high-quality-agricultural-shafts-clutch-pto-drive-shaft-tractor-pto-shaft\/","title":{"rendered":"China high quality Agricultural Shafts Clutch Pto Drive Shaft Tractor Pto Shaft"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Agricultural Shafts Clutch PTO Drive Shaft Tractor PTO Shaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><p> \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <\/p>\n<p><p><b>Our rotary PTO SHAFT is a powerful assistant in agricultural production, known for its high efficiency and durability.\u00a0 environment for CZPT cultivation.<\/p>\n<p> Product Features:<\/b><\/p>\n<p> High strength materials: The PTO SHAFT is made of high-strength materials, which have excellent durability and fatigue resistance and can be used for a long time.<\/p>\n<p> Efficient farming: PTO SHAFT Labor-saving and easy to operate: using a rotary tiller for land plowing is easy and labor-saving, easy to operate, and suitable for various terrains.<\/p>\n<p> Easy maintenance: The PTO SHAFT has a simple structure, low maintenance cost, and long service life.<\/p>\n<p> Strong adaptability: Suitable for various types of soil, whether in paddy fields, dry fields, or mountainous areas, it can demonstrate excellent performance.<\/p>\n<p><b>Usage :<\/b><\/p>\n<p> Choose the appropriate model of PTO SHAFT according to the land conditions.<\/p>\n<p> Install the PTO SHAFT on agricultural machinery.<\/p>\n<p> Start agricultural machinery and start plowing the land.<\/p>\n<p><b>Precautions :<\/b><\/p>\n<p> Please read the product manual carefully before use.<\/p>\n<p> Please use this product under safe conditions.<\/p>\n<p> This product is only used for agricultural tillage and cannot be used for other purposes.<\/p>\n<p> Detailed Photos <\/p>\n<p><p> Product Parameters <\/p>\n<p><p>GOOD QUALITY AGRICULTURE MACHINE ACCESSORY PROPRLLER SHAFT TRACTOR PARTS TRANSMISSION SHAFT DRIVE AXLE POWER DRIVE SHAFT PTO SHAFT<\/p>\n<p> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae <\/p>\n<p><p> Our Advantages <\/p>\n<p><p>1. High quality steel raw materials, suitable hardness, not easy to break or deform.<br \/>2. Automatic temperature control system used on both heating treatment and tempering, to guaratee the products heated evenly, the outside and interior have uniform structure, so as to get longer work life.<br \/>3.Precise and high strength moulds get precise shaping during thermo-forming.<br \/>4. Special gas used in tempering, to make up the chemical elements which lost during heating treatment, to double the work life than normal technology, proprietary heat treatment technology designed and developed by JIELIKE.<br \/> 5. The whole product body and shape has been adjusted precisely by mechanics to pass the balance test both in static and moving states.<br \/> 6. Products use electrostatic painting or brand water-based paint, environment-protective, to get excellent surface and long time rust-protective. And drying process is added for liquid painting to improve the quality of the paint adhesion to blade surface.<br \/> 7. Automatic shot peening surface treatment, excellent appearance.<br \/>8. Provide\u00a0OEM\u00a0&amp; ODM Service.<br \/> 9. Provide customized products.<\/p>\n<p> \u0395\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <\/p>\n<p><p>We provide comprehensive after-sales service, including product consultation, user guidance, repair and maintenance, etc. If you encounter any problems during use, please feel free to contact us at any time.<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p><p> \t\/* 22 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2571 19:08:37 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&amp;&amp;e.split(\u201c,\u201d).forEach(function(e,t){e&amp;&amp;(a=e.match(\/(.*1?):(.)*)\t <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>  <button>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 <i><\/i><\/button> <\/p>\n<p><table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2:<\/th>\n<td>Shaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7:<\/th>\n<td>Tillage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/th>\n<td>Carbon Steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                            \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                            <i class=\"ob-icon icon-fill\"><\/i>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>                            .shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}<\/p>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<div class=\"freight-tips help-tips J-help\">\n                                            <i class=\"ob-icon icon-problem\" style=\"margin-top: -3px\"><\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"tips tips-system J-tips\">\n<div class=\"tips-con\">\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>                                                    <span class=\"arrow arrow-top\"><br \/>\n                                                    <span class=\"arrow arrow-in\"><\/span><br \/>\n                                                <\/span>\n                                                <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<td>\n                                        <span class=\"shipping-cost-tm\"><br \/>\n                                            <b class=\"tm3_chat_status\"><br \/>\n                                            <\/b><br \/>\n                                        <\/span><br \/>\n                                        \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\n                                    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style=\"margin-right: 8px;width: 40px;height: 23px\"><\/p>\n<p>                                    <\/span><br \/>\n                                    <span style=\"margin-right: 8px;width: 40px;height: 23px\"><\/p>\n<p>                                    <\/span><br \/>\n                                    <span style=\"margin-right: 8px;width: 40px;height: 23px\"><\/p>\n<p>                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">&nbsp;\n                                <\/th>\n<td>\n                                    <span style=\"margin-right: 40px;color: #888\"><br \/>\n                                        <i class=\"ob-icon icon-yes2\" style=\"color: #13BF13\"><\/i><br \/>\n                                        \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae<br \/>\n                                    <\/span><br \/>\n                                    <span style=\"margin-right: 40px;color: #888\"><br \/>\n                                        <i class=\"ob-icon icon-yes2\" style=\"color: #13BF13\"><\/i><br \/>\n                                        \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae<br \/>\n                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:\n                                <\/th>\n<td>\n                                                                        <span id=\"tradeCurrency\" style=\"cursor: pointer;font-size: 16px\">US$<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 &amp; \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:\n                                <\/th>\n<td>\n                                    \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 30 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\n                                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/t-Driveshaft-3.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 pto\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>How do PTO drive shafts ensure efficient power transfer while maintaining safety?<\/h3>\n<p>PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts are designed to ensure efficient power transfer while prioritizing safety. These drive shafts incorporate various mechanisms and features to achieve both objectives. Here&#8217;s a detailed explanation of how PTO drive shafts ensure efficient power transfer while maintaining safety:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Robust Construction:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts are typically constructed using high-quality materials such as steel or composite materials that offer strength and durability. The robust construction allows them to withstand the torque and power demands of the application, ensuring efficient power transfer without excessive flexing or deformation that could result in energy loss or premature failure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Precise Alignment:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Efficient power transfer requires precise alignment between the PTO drive shaft, the primary power source (e.g., engine, transmission), and the implement or equipment being driven. Misalignment can lead to power loss, increased wear, and potential safety hazards. PTO drive shafts are designed with adjustable lengths or flexible couplings to accommodate variations in equipment size and ensure proper alignment, maximizing power transmission efficiency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Connection Safety Features:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts incorporate safety features to prevent accidents and minimize the risk of injury. One common safety feature is the use of shear pins or torque limiters. These components are designed to break or slip under excessive torque, protecting the drive shaft and connected equipment from damage. By sacrificing the shear pin, the PTO drive shaft disengages in case of overload, ensuring the safety of operators and preventing costly repairs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Overload Protection:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Overload protection mechanisms are crucial for maintaining safety and preventing damage to the PTO drive shaft and associated equipment. Clutch systems or slip clutches can be employed to disengage the drive shaft when excessive torque or speed is encountered. These mechanisms allow the drive shaft to slip or disengage momentarily, preventing damage and reducing the risk of injury to operators or bystanders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Shielding and Guarding:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts are often equipped with shielding and guarding to prevent contact with moving parts. These protective covers ensure that operators and bystanders are shielded from rotating shafts, universal joints, and other potentially hazardous components. Proper shielding and guarding reduce the risk of entanglement, entrapment, or accidental contact, enhancing overall safety.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Compliance with Safety Standards:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts are designed and manufactured to comply with relevant safety standards and regulations. These standards, such as ISO 500-1, specify requirements for power transmission components, including PTO drive shafts. Compliance with these standards ensures that the drive shafts meet necessary safety criteria and undergo rigorous testing to ensure their reliability and performance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Regular Maintenance and Inspection:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Maintaining the safety and efficiency of PTO drive shafts requires regular maintenance and inspection. Operators should follow recommended maintenance schedules, including lubrication, inspection of components, and replacement of worn or damaged parts. Regular inspections help identify potential safety issues, such as worn bearings, damaged shielding, or compromised safety features, allowing for timely repairs or replacements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Operator Training and Awareness:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Efficient power transfer and safety also depend on operator training and awareness. Operators should receive proper training on the safe operation and maintenance of PTO drive shafts. This includes understanding safety procedures, recognizing potential hazards, and being aware of the risks associated with improper use or maintenance. Promoting a culture of safety and providing ongoing training helps ensure that PTO drive shafts are used correctly and that potential risks are minimized.<\/p>\n<p>By incorporating robust construction, precise alignment, connection safety features, overload protection, shielding and guarding, compliance with safety standards, regular maintenance and inspection, and operator training and awareness, PTO drive shafts can achieve efficient power transfer while maintaining a high level of safety. These measures help prevent accidents, protect equipment and operators, and ensure reliable and effective power transmission in various applications.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/c-Driveshaft-4.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 pto\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO (Power Take-Off) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0395\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd 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\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd \u03ae \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 (PTO) \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PTO, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 GPS, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/c-Driveshaft-3.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 pto\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>What benefits do PTO drive shafts offer for various types of machinery?<\/h3>\n<p>PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts offer several benefits for various types of machinery in agricultural and industrial applications. They play a critical role in transferring power from a primary power source, such as a tractor or engine, to different types of machinery and equipment. Here&#8217;s a detailed explanation of the benefits provided by PTO drive shafts:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Versatility:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts enhance the versatility of machinery by allowing them to be powered by a wide range of power sources. Tractors, engines, or other primary power sources can be used to provide rotational power, which can then be transferred through the PTO drive shaft to different types of machinery. This versatility enables the same power source to be utilized for various tasks and applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Increased Efficiency:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By utilizing a PTO drive shaft, machinery can tap into the power generated by a primary power source, such as a tractor&#8217;s engine, without the need for a separate engine or power supply. This eliminates the need for additional fuel consumption and maintenance associated with multiple power sources, leading to increased overall efficiency and reduced operating costs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Cost-Effectiveness:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts offer a cost-effective solution for powering machinery. Instead of investing in separate engines or power units for each piece of equipment, machinery can be directly connected to a primary power source with the use of a PTO drive shaft. This reduces the capital investment required for additional power sources and improves cost efficiency in the long run.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Ease of Installation and Operation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts are designed for easy installation and operation. They typically feature a standardized connection system, allowing for quick and simple attachment to the power source and machinery. This ease of installation and operation saves time and effort during equipment setup and ensures smooth integration between the power source and machinery.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Flexibility and Interchangeability:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts offer flexibility and interchangeability between different implements and machinery. As long as the machinery has a compatible PTO input connection, it can be easily connected to the PTO drive shaft. This allows for quick swapping of implements and machinery, making it convenient to adapt to changing tasks and operational requirements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Power Adjustability:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts provide the ability to adjust the power output to machinery. Tractors or power sources typically have multiple PTO speed settings, allowing operators to match the rotational speed and power requirements of the machinery being driven. This adjustability ensures optimal performance and prevents damage to the machinery due to excessive or insufficient power.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Maintenance and Safety:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts generally require less maintenance compared to separate engines or power units. They are designed for durability and reliability, with proper lubrication and periodic inspection being the main maintenance requirements. Additionally, PTO drive shafts can be equipped with safety features such as guards or shields to protect operators from potential hazards associated with rotating components.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Compatibility with Various Machinery:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PTO drive shafts are compatible with a wide range of machinery and equipment used in agricultural and industrial applications. They can power different types of implements, such as mowers, balers, tillers, harvesters, pumps, and generators, making them suitable for various tasks and industries.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, PTO drive shafts offer numerous benefits for various types of machinery. They enhance versatility, increase efficiency, reduce costs, and provide ease of installation and operation. With their flexibility, adjustability, and compatibility, PTO drive shafts play a vital role in powering machinery and improving overall productivity in agricultural and industrial operations.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l1.webp\" alt=\"China high quality Agricultural Shafts Clutch Pto Drive Shaft Tractor Pto Shaft  \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l2.webp\" alt=\"China high quality Agricultural Shafts Clutch Pto Drive Shaft Tractor Pto Shaft  \"><br \/>editor by CX 2024-05-07<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description Agricultural Shafts Clutch PTO Drive Shaft Tractor PTO Shaft Product Description Our rotary PTO SHAFT is a powerful assistant in agricultural production, known for its high efficiency and durability.\u00a0 environment for CZPT cultivation. Product Features: High strength materials: The PTO SHAFT is made of high-strength materials, which have excellent durability and fatigue resistance [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[309,67,367,312,520,129,523,1208,44,368,525,28,47,45,70,75,33,35,319,133,399,71,553,72,74,41,42],"class_list":["post-1129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-agricultural-pto-shafts","tag-agricultural-shaft","tag-clutch-shaft","tag-clutch-tractor","tag-drive-shaft-pto","tag-drive-shaft-tractor","tag-pto-drive-shaft","tag-pto-drive-shaft-clutch","tag-pto-shaft","tag-pto-shaft-clutch","tag-pto-shaft-drive","tag-shaft","tag-shaft-drive","tag-shaft-pto-shaft","tag-shaft-tractor","tag-shafts","tag-tractor","tag-tractor-china","tag-tractor-clutch","tag-tractor-drive-shaft","tag-tractor-high-quality","tag-tractor-pto","tag-tractor-pto-drive-shaft","tag-tractor-pto-shaft","tag-tractor-shaft","tag-tractor-tractor-tractor","tag-tractor-tractor-tractor-tractor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pto-drive-shafts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}